bone+marrow+disorder

=Bone Marrow Disorder=



What is it?
Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside the bones which produces various types of blood cells - red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Any number of disorders that an affects the bone marrow. Bone marrow disorders caused by excess production of one of 3 cells in bone marrow, production of abnormal cells or unproduction of these cells.

Causes of Bone Marrow Disorder

 * The over production of one type of cell. So, the number one type of cell is increasing but the other cell types are decreasing.
 * It produces the abnormal cells. Abnormal cells can not do normal functions.
 * If they don' t have enough iron then they can't produce the normal red blood cells. ( pictures by google images )
 * Cell compression might happened because of the overgrowth of the supporting fibrous tissue network, resulting int abnormally shaped cells and decreased number of cells.
 * If the body has lymphomas or other cancers then it affect to the bone marrow. Lymphomas or other cancers migh spread to the bone marrow and affecting to the cell production and maturation.
 * If bone marrow doesn't produce the cells, then it rapidly losing the cells because they are fragile cells.

1. Leukemia

 * it is cancer of blood cells, usually happens in the white bloo cells.

__Symptoms of Leukemia__
 * It doen't have any early symptoms but later they might have fever, chills, flu-like symptoms or symptoms of anemia.

__Causes of Leukemia__
 * There are few causes fo the leukemia. Leukemia caused by brain tumor, brain abscess, chronic renal failure, head trauma, or stroke. These are the part of causes. There are more causes for Leukemia.

__Treatments for Leukemia__
 * It needs the immediate treatments they can't postpond their treatments. Patients should have watchful waiting, They need chemotheraphy which is most common treatment type.

2. Gaucher Disease

 * a rare inherited biochemical disorder characterized by the deficiency of the enzyme. Gaucher Disease is divided into 3 types of Gaucher Disease.

__Symptoms of Gaucher Disease__
 * the common symptoms of Gaucher Disease are anemia, fatigue, easy bruising, enlarged abdomen, and enlarged liver and spleen. Usually, type 1 of Gaucher Disease appear early in childhood or in adulthood. Type 2 of Gaucher Disease apeear in infancy. And type 3 of Gaucher Disease in adolescene.

__Causes of Gaucher Disease__
 * Gaucher's Disease results from am autosomal recessive inheritance, which causes decreased activity of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase.

__Treatments for Gaucher Disease__
 * Enzyme replacement theraphy is the best treatment for Gaucher Disease.

3. Osteomyelitis [[image:http://www.lpch.org/photos/greystone/ei_0062.gif width="401" height="406" align="right" caption="picture from google images"]]

 * A bone inflammation caused by bacteria. Inflammation is that orginates in another of the body is transported the bone via he blood.

__Symptoms of Osteomyelitis__
 * There are few symptoms of Osteomyelitis which are bone pain, bone swelling, fever, muscle spasm, and local redness. These are the comon symptoms but there are more symptoms.

__Causes of Osteomyelitis__
 * The causes of osteomyelitis are bacterial infection, stapylocus, fungal infection, boil and injury.

__Treatment for Osteomyelitis__
 * Patients need surgery or surgical drainage.If they can't or they don't want to do it then they should do bone grafting or high-dose antibiotics.

There are more disorders for Bone Marrow Disorder. These are part of Bone Marrow Disorder.