Complications+Within+the+Ankle+Joints

toc =__Complications__=

Ankles do not remain healthy for life. The wear and tear of everyday life and a predisposition to certain diseases increases the chances of [|osteoarthritis] of the ankle. Osteo (of the bone) and arthritis (swelling of the joint) occurs in individuals later in life. Do you ever hear older people complaining about how much pain their joints are causing them? They could be suffering from arthritis.

__Osteoarthritis of the Ankle__
Arthritis in the ankle, specifically, is less common than arthritis in the knees or hip. People suffer from osteoarthritis because of a genetic predisposition to the disease or from earlier trauma and injuries. Osteoarthritis results in the narrowing of the joint between the ankle (talus) and leg bone (tibia). Also, bony outgrowths appear, called osteophytes. A person with arthritis of the ankle will most likely suffer from pain. The ankle may be swollen and feel warm. The most painful time of day for someone with arthritis will be in the morning.

__What about treatment?__
There are many options for sufferers of severe arthritis of the ankle. One option is taking medicine to reduce the swelling of the joint such as aspirin. Corticosteroid injections may also be used to treat inflammation. Other individuals opt for orthotics (an insert for the shoe) or ankle wraps. The final option is surgery for severe cases, which consists of a total joint replacement.

__Sprained Ankles__
A sprain is an injury to the ligaments of the ankle. An [|ankle sprain] occurs when a ligament is pulled or strained too far. Ligaments provide stability and support for the ankle and the joint of the ankle. An ankle sprain occurs when the ankle joint is forced out of its usual position. Ankle sprains commonly happen during sports because of force, uneven running surfaces, or improper foot wear.



__Symptoms__
After someone sprains their ankle they will most likely be in some sort of pain; bruising may occur as well. The joint may swell and be stiff. The sufferer will probably have trouble walking around.



__Treatment__
The best treatment for a sprained ankle is R.I.C.E. (rest, ice, compression, elevation). When continuous ankle injuries occur and go without treatment, chronic instability of the ankle may occur. Chronic instability results in the ankle giving way or weakness of the joint and stiffness.

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